双J管远端栓线在输尿管中下段结石内镜术后的应用尝试
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Effect of tying distal end of Double J stent in endoscopic lithotripsy among middle-lower ureteral calculus
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    摘要:目的 研究输尿管镜检和/或中下段结石内镜碎石术后留置双J管的时间,以及短期拔管方法的改进,尝试无创、快速、简单和经济的方式。方法 选择2015年6月-2017年4月输尿管内镜手术患者71例,分为两组。实验组35例,为输尿管镜中下段结石患者,术毕留置双J管,双J管远端栓丝线,丝线另一端固定于体外;对照组36例,为输尿管全段结石患者,常规置入双J管。结果 实验组35例术后第5天拔除双J管,2例拔除失败;对照组常规术后3或4周拔管。比较实验组留置双J管期间,两组在疼痛数字评分(NRS)、术后血尿时间和膀胱刺激征上,差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论 输尿管镜检和/或中下段结石内镜碎石术后,留置双J管的时间可以在5 d;双J管远端栓线不增加置管期间患者的不适症状,且拔管安全、简单、快速、无经济负担,可在此类术式中推行。

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    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the indwelling time of Double J stent after ureteroscopy and/or endoscopic lithotripsy in middle-lower ureteral calculus, and try to improve extubation in noninvasive, rapid, simple and economic way during short-term retention of Double J stent. Methods 71 patients were selected from Jun 2015 to Apr 2017 and divided into two groups. In experimental group, 35 cases in total with ureteroscopy and/or endoscopic lithotripsy in middle-lower ureteral calculus, use “MERSILK” silk suture tied the distal Double J stent and fixed the other end on vulva while placing stent; In the control group, 36 cases with all segment of ureteral calculus were routinely placed with Double J stent after operation. Results In experimental group, the Double J stent of 33 patients were removed at day 5 after operation, and 2 cases failed. The control group was fulfilled extubation in 3~4 weeks after operation in routine. There was no significant difference in painful score by numerical rating scale (NRS), hematuria duration, and urinary tract irritation between the two groups. Conclusion The optical time of indwelling Double J stent is 5 days in ureteroscopy and/or endoscopic lithotripsy among middle-lower ureteral calculus. The suture tying distal end Double J stent does not increase the patient’s discomfort during the catheterization, and extubation of dragging suture is safe, simple, rapid and no financial burden.

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林长明,夏明,胡富勇,徐秀民.双J管远端栓线在输尿管中下段结石内镜术后的应用尝试[J].中国内镜杂志,2019,25(3):44-47

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-31
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